| Sheep Rock Peak (the highest peak on the right) provides one
of the most complete stratigraphic sections of the John Day Formation in
the region including its three members: Big Basin Member, Turtle Cove Member,
and Haystack Member, oldest to youngest respectively. The lower slopes of
the hill consist of the Big Basin Member. The ledge-forming brown layer
running diagonally across the mountain is the Picture Gorge Ignimbrite (a
massive volcanic tuff unit in the middle to lower part of the Turtle Cove
Member). The upper part of the peak consists of the slope-forming Haystack
Member. The highest point of the mountain consists of Picture Gorge
Basalt and beds of the Late Tertiary Rattlesnake Formation. The terrestrial-deposited
stratigraphic sequence spans the period of time from roughly 40 to 7 million
years ago, representing one of the most complete and accessible Tertiary
sections in western North America. |