| Barker dam reservoir was constructed as a ranch stock water
pond in a natural basin amongst the granite domes in the high country long
before the land was incorporated into Joshua Tree National Park. Many small
reservoirs were constructed in the area starting in the 1870s. C.O. Barker
and William Shay established a cattle operation that ran in the high valleys
throughout the Joshua Tree National Park area. Barker built the fist foundation
for Barker dam. In the 1950s by rancher, Bill Keys and his family modified
the dam to increase the size of the reservoir. Before the park was established
in 1936, ranching outfits and mine operators modified many natural tanks
in the streambeds and washes to serve as stock ponds in the park area. |